Opuntia humifusa (Prickly Pear, Devils Tongue, Eastern Prickly Pear)


Botanical Information

FamilyCactaceae
GenusOpuntia
Specieshumifusa
CategoryPerennials, Wildflowers & Weeds
OriginNative to the Point Pelee Provincial Park, Ontario, the only location where it is known to grow in Canada but distributed across most of the eastern United States of America.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone4 - 9
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone2a - Requires cool season protection under glass.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH3 - H7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-35 - (-1)
Temperature (°F)-30 - 30
Height30 cm
Spread100 m
GrowthMedium
Flowering PeriodJuly

Description and Growing Information

ShapeLow and sprawling.
Notable SpecimensThe A. M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada.
HabitatGrows in full sun and sandy soil in a savanna, where regular fires control overhead vegetation; it is intolerant of shade. In Canada at Point Pelee, the climate is often humid and hot in summer while winters are quite cold. The weather is quite variable in this continental climate because of the conflict between tropical and polar climates.
Fruit DescriptionSeed is distributed by wild turkeys.

Photographs