Abies alba 'Green Spiral' (Green Spiral Silver Fir)


Michael's Opinion

Abies alba, 'Green Spiral' is a weeping form of silver fir. A strong central stem with branches that spiral around it. Branches and stems point downward into short curves. The original specimen was received by Secrest Arboretum of Wooster, Ohio in 1916. Making this a relatively rare old clone, named in 1979 by Sir Humphrey Welch. Green Spiral is a twisting, narrow, pendulous and semi-dwarf (9 m tall) tree.

Botanical Information

FamilyPinaceae
GenusAbies
Speciesalba
Cultivar'Green Spiral'
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (evergreen)
ReferencesABIES alba 'Green Spiral' (n.d.). Retrieved March 23, 2016, from http://www.learn2grow.com/plants/abies-alba-green-spiral/ Courtney, S. (2014, July 4). Conifer Trinomial: Abies alba 'Green Spiral' | American Conifer Society. Retrieved March 23, 2016, from http://conifersociety.org/conifers/conifer/abies/alba/green-spiral/
OriginThe original specimen was received by Secrest Arboretum of Wooster, Ohio in 1916 as a 0.3 m tall grafted plant from Biltmore Nursery of Asheville, North Carolina, under the name 'Tortuosa'
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
Edible inner bark.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone4 - 7
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone2 - 5a
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness Zone2 - 5
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-29 to 32
Temperature (°F)-18 to 86
Height9 m
Spread2 - 3 m
GrowthMedium
Flowering PeriodMay

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionAbies alba 'Green Spiral' is a weeping form of silver fir with a strong central stem. The branches spiral around with the lateral branches and stems pointing downward in short curves. Quite Fragrant.
ID CharacteristicGreen Spiral is a twisted, semi-dwarf, narrow pendulous 9 m tall tree that is propagated by specialist nurseries. Needles are short and dense.
ShapeBroadly upright, with twisting branches spiraling outward and down. Pyramidal and weeping.
LandscapeUse as a great focal point plant to showcase its unusual growth habit.
PropagationGrown from a grafted plant from specialist nurseries (a horticultural technique whereby tissues from one 'Green Spiral' are inserted into those of another Abies alba root system so that the two sets of vascular tissues may join together).
CultivationBest grown in full sun, in slightly acidic, moist clay and loam well-drained soil.
PestsSilver Fir Beetle and Fir Root Bark Beetle. Outbreaks are rare however, a large outbreak of these two species has occurred. In 1955, an outbreak killed more than 528 million Pacific Abies alba over more than a million acres.
Notable SpecimensSpecimens growing at Secrest Arboretum in Wooster, Ohio are the best examples of this cultivar. These particular specimens are mentioned in the Manual of Cultivated Conifers by Krussman. They are reported to have been planted as a high graft in 1916 and delivered from Biltmore Nursery.
HabitatHorticultural origin.
Bark/Stem DescriptionSmooth and grey.
Leaf DescriptionDense, dark green glossy needles.
Fruit DescriptionSmall male cones of pinkish-violet are produced alongside large, cylindrical female cones that turn from yellow-green to sienna.
Colour DescriptionDark green and glossy.
Texture DescriptionDense short flattened needles are held horizontally when growing in partial sun and erect on those grown in full sun.

Photographs