Asplenium australasicum (Bird's Nest Fern, Crow's Nest Fern, Nest Fern)


Botanical Information

FamilyAspleniaceae
GenusAsplenium
Speciesaustralasicum
SynonymsAsplenium nidus
CategoryPerennials
TypeFerns
References Ohlsen DJ, Perrie LR, Shepherd LD, Brownsey PJ, Bayly MJ (2015). "Phylogeny of the fern family Aspleniaceae in Australasia and the south-western Pacific". Australian Systematic Botany.
OriginQueensland to southern New South Wales, as well as New Guineae, the Pacific Island, and Asia. First described by the English botanist John Smith in 1857.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
Young fronds when cooked are eatable and are gaining a reputation as a delicacy.

Details

USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Height0.5 - 1.5 m
Spread1 - 3 m

Description and Growing Information

ShapeLarge and nest-shapped.
LandscapeContainer planting.
PropagationPropagation from spores.
CultivationPartial-shade. Moist, well-drained soil with acidic and neutral pH. Loamy, sandy loam and clay loam. Tolerates moderate frost.
PestsVulnerable to rotting.
Notable SpecimensKings Park and Botanical Garden, Perth, Australia.
HabitatRainforests.
Leaf DescriptionLarge, elliptical-shaped fronds arising from a central stem that forms a deep, saucer shape. The fronds can be 3 m in diameter. The spores on the underside of the fronds occur in parallel rows.
Flower DescriptionDeep rosettes.
Colour DescriptionThe rosettes are yellowish-green. The fronds are green.

Photographs