Cichorium intybus (Chicory)


Botanical Information

FamilyAsteraceae
GenusCichorium
Speciesintybus
CategoryPerennials
OriginNative to Europe, western Asia and northern Africa.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
Leaves and roots are edible. Flower is edible but is very bitter.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone3 - 8
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Height60 - 120 cm
Spread45 - 60 cm
Flowering PeriodMay, June, July, August, September, October

Description and Growing Information

ShapeErect.
LandscapeOrnamental use or in naturalization projects.
CultivationMoist, well-drained, neutral to alkaline soils. Drought tolerant.
PestsWatch for snails, slugs and cutworms.
HabitatFields, pastures, waste areas and roadsides.
Leaf DescriptionLower lance-shaped, dandelion-like, basal leaves. 7 - 15 cm long and are variously toothed, cut or lobed. Upper stem leaves are smaller with clasping bases. Taproot exudes a milky sap when cut.
Flower DescriptionStalkless flowers hug rigid stems. 2 rows of involucral bracts (inner are longer and erect, outer are shorter and spreading).
Colour DescriptionThe flowers are a blue but occasionally white or pink. The leaves are green.
Texture DescriptionThe leaves have a rough-hairy surface.

Photographs