Cupressus sempervirens 'Stricta' (Columnar Italian Cypress)


Botanical Information

FamilyCupressaceae
GenusCupressus
Speciessempervirens
Cultivar'Stricta'
SynonymsCuperssus sempervirens var. stricta
CategoryTropicals
TypeTree (evergreen)
ReferencesBitner, R. L. (2007). Conifers for Gardens. Portland, OR: Timber Press. Bloom, A. (2002). Gardening with Conifers. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. Gilman, E., & Watson, D. (1993). Cupressus Sempervirens. United States Forest Services Department of Agriculture, 1-3.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
When dried, it can be used to treat cold and flu symptoms in throat and lungs. As an astringent in excessive blood loss and as an anthelmintic for ridding parasites. As well as to prevent fevers. The cones or "woody parts" can be used in a bath and believed to prevent excess sweating.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone7 - 9
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone8 - 10
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH3 - H5
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-17
Height15 - 30 m
Spread2.5 m
GrowthMedium
Flowering PeriodMarch

Description and Growing Information

ShapeCompact, tall and narrow columnar form.
LandscapeOrnamental and windbreak.
PropagationSeed and soft wood cuttings.
CultivationWell-drained soil, full sun and partial shade.
PestsSpider mites, white scale or bagworms can be a nuisance. Susceptible to canker in hot climates or root rot disease.
Bark/Stem DescriptionExfoliating bark.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionCones might stay attached to tree for an extended amount of time after they have matured.
Leaf Description1 - 5 cm in length, arranged alternately with scale-like foliage, rounded tips and simple form.
Fruit DescriptionSpecies is monoecious. Male pollen cones are small. Female seed cones are about 3 - 4 cm in width. Cones are round to oval in shape with 6 - 8 tightly overlaying scales.
Colour DescriptionThe bark is reddish-brown in colour and turns to a ashy grey as it matures. Cones are a green and turns to a greyish-brown as it matures. Male pollen cones are a yellow colour, while the female seed cones are a greyish-brown. Foliage is dark green.
Texture DescriptionFine texture.

Photographs