Strelitzia (Bird of Paradise, Crane Flower)


Botanical Information

FamilyStrelitziaceae
GenusStrelitzia
CategoryPerennials, Tropicals
OriginSouth Africa.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone11a - 11b
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness ZoneRequires cold season protection under glass.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH1c
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)4 - 10
Temperature (°F)40 - 50
GrowthSlow

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionThe genus houses five species and is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom.
LandscapeMakes an ideal potted plant and cut flower.
CultivationGrows well in full sun to part shade, in a rich soil. Fairly tolerant of different soil conditions, needing little water once established. In ideal growing conditions, it will flower several times in a year. Feed regularly with a controlled release fertilizer and compost.
Notable SpecimensCentennial Conservatory, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
Leaf DescriptionLarge, thick, evergreen, 25 - 70 long, 10 - 30 cm wide, with petioles that are up to 1 m long, arranged in two ranks producing a fan-shaped crown.
Flower DescriptionFlowers emerge one at a time from the spathe. They consist of three sepals and three petals, two of which join to form an arrow-like nectary.
Fruit DescriptionA hard, woody capsule that splits from the apex in summer. Seeds are round.

Photographs