Dracaena deremensis (Dracaena, Corn Plant, Chinese Money Tree, Cornstalk Dracaena, Happy Plant)


Botanical Information

FamilyAsparagaceae
GenusDracaena
Speciesderemensis
SynonymsAletris fragrans, Cordyline fragrans, Dracaena fragrans, Pleomele fragrans
CategoryPerennials, Tropicals, Woody
TypeShrub (evergreen)
OriginSouth Africa.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
Good air purifier for the home.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone10b - 11
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness ZoneRequires cold season protection under glass.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH1c - H2
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)1 - 10
Temperature (°F)33 - 50
Height0.3 - 2.5 m
Spread0.3 - 2.5 m
GrowthFast

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionEvergreen shrub grown for its foliage.
ShapeRosette on slender, narrow trunks.
LandscapeCommonly used as a houseplant or tropical landscape plant with many cultivars available.
PropagationBy stem tip cuttings in spring rooted in moist soil.
CultivationBest grown in rich, well-drained soil in high humidity and bright, indirect light. Water thoroughly, but allow the soil to dry out a bit between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
PestsMealybugs, spider mites, scale and thrips.
Notable SpecimensCentennial Conservatory, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
Leaf DescriptionLong and tapered, with wavy margins, grows to 7.5 cm wide, 60 cm long.
Flower DescriptionSmall, highly fragrant, and grow in clusters.
Fruit DescriptionBerries are 1 - 2 cm in diameter, containing several seeds.
Colour DescriptionLeaves vary in colour, ranging from medium to dark green, sometimes with white stripes. Flower buds are pink and the flowers are pale pink to white. Berries are yellow to orange.
Texture DescriptionLeaves are smooth and glossy.

Photographs