Ficus elastica 'Tricolor' (Tricolor Rubber Tree, Tricolor Rubber Plant, Tricolor Rubber Bush)


Botanical Information

FamilyMoraceae
GenusFicus
Specieselastica
Cultivar'Tricolor'
Patent NumberPP4117
CategoryTropicals
TypeTree (evergreen)
OriginIndia, Nepal, Myanmar, China, and Malaysia.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
Toxic to cats and dogs.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone10b - 11
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness ZoneRequires cold season protection under glass.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH1c - H2
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)1 - 10
Temperature (°F)33.8 - 50
Height2.4 - 3 m
Spread1.2 - 1.8 m
GrowthSlow

Description and Growing Information

ShapeUpright and erect.
LandscapeIn the landscape, rubbertrees become large wide spreading shade trees. They send down aerial roots that penetrate the soil, become woody and eventually form a trunk. Those grown as interior plants remain a manageable size due to container root restriction.
PropagationBy cuttings.
CultivationBest grown in partial to full shade in organically rich, well-drained soil. Allow soil to dry between watering.
PestsMealybugs, scale, and mites.
Notable SpecimensCentennial Conservatory, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
Leaf DescriptionLarge, thick, oval leaves.
Flower DescriptionNon-flowering.
Colour DescriptionLeaves are dark green with variegations on the edges coloured cream and pinkish red. Newly emerging leaves are a striking red.
Texture DescriptionLeaves are glossy and leathery.

Photographs