Pinus mugo 'Green Candle' (Green Candle Mountain Pine, Green Candle Mugo Pine)


Michael's Opinion

This cultivated dwarf is a powerhouse evergreen. It has the potential to give a sharp, yet high-class visual in a landscape. This species has an advantage in that it can withstand careless homeowners and typically sandy, dry environments. At full maturity, this plant’s slow growth eventually forms into a pyramid shape making it a very aesthetical and valuable specimen.

Botanical Information

FamilyPinaceae
GenusPinus
Speciesmugo
Cultivar'Green Candle'
CategoryWoody
TypeShrub (evergreen)
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone2 - 7
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone0a - 6b
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH6 - H7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-46 - (-15)
Temperature (°F)-50 - 5
Height1 - 2 m
Spread1 - 2 m
GrowthSlow
Flowering PeriodApril, May

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionLow maintenance extremely adaptable shrub as it can handle full sun and dry soil. It grows in a very crowded fashion with unique green colour foliage.
ID CharacteristicSmall compact shrub that is known for its green candle like growth of new needle shoots. Cone bearing around the neck of the candles that form in fascicles of 2. Foliage turns from light green to dark throughout maturity.
ShapeGlobular or oval round upright spreading, broad pyramid with maturity.
LandscapeUsed in group planting and in rock gardens for its compact size and shape while still giving a luscious burst of green colour. Drought resistance and low maintenance make this plant very useful in the landscape even near architectural areas.
CultivationThis tough plant prefers full sun and grows well in any drained sandy or clay soil.
PestsAphids, sawflys, pine shoot moth, pine needle cast.
HabitatHorticultural origin.
Bark/Stem DescriptionRough flaky texture that has a light brown to grey colour contrast.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionBuds are 0.5 - 1 cm in length, brown with hints of red and almost purple colour. The buds have a moist texture to them when broken.
Leaf DescriptionNeedle foliage groups of two on each fascicle, dark green dense needle growth that has no consistent shape compared to a needle but are somewhat curved. Crowded light green shoots of new growth in the spring up to 3 cm with a strong fragrance.
Flower DescriptionSmall monoecious male flowers that are not visually noticeable from afar.
Fruit DescriptionSmall brown cones form in large amounts around the base of its needle clusters. Eventually brown in colour.
Colour DescriptionRich dark green mature needles. New growth of light green needle clusters giving the ‘Green Candle’ landscape value and visual appeal.
Texture DescriptionLight to medium texture to the touch and very dense growth.

Photographs