Polyscias scutellaria
Botanical Information
Family | Araliaceae |
Genus | Polyscias |
Species | scutellaria |
Synonyms | Aralia cochleata, Aralia latifolia, Aralia rotunda, Crassula scutellaria Burm.f., Hedera cochleata (Lam.) Sweet, Hedera latifolia, Nothopanax cochleatus, Nothopanax scutellarius |
Category | Tropicals |
Type | Tree (evergreen), Shrub (evergreen) |
References | Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2019-06-10. |
Origin | Native to Africa, Asia, Australia, parts of North and Central America, and South America. |
Ethnobotanical Uses Disclaimer | The juice of the leaves has been used to relieve stomach aches and facilitate childbirth. |
Details
USDA Hardiness Zone | 10a - 11 |
USDA Hardiness Ref. | |
Canadian Hardiness Zone | Requires cold season protection under glass. |
Canada Hardiness Ref. | |
RHS Hardiness Zone | H3 - H1c |
RHS Hardiness Ref. | |
Temperature (°C) | (-1.1) to above 4.5 |
Temperature (°F) | 30 - 40 |
Height | 1 - 6 m |
Spread | 0.7 - 0.9 m |
Growth | Medium |
Description and Growing Information
General Description | A much-branched evergreen shrub or small tree growing from 1 - 6 metres tall |
Shape | Upright rounded. |
Landscape | An ornamental and hedge plant, valued especially for its showy foliage. |
Propagation | By seed and stem cuttings. |
Cultivation | Grow in full sun to partial shade in a variety of soils as long as they are well-drained. |
Pests | Mealy bug, scale, mites, nematodes. Xanthomonas blight, Pseudomonas leaf spot, Cercospera leaf spot and Anthracnose. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description | Woody stems with thin, non-showy smooth bark. |
Leaf Description | Leathery, round, dinner plate-like about 2 - 5 cm diameter; leaves can range in colour from light green to dark green and some varieties have green and cream coloured variegated leaves. |
Flower Description | Yellow-green flowers. |
Texture Description | This plant is considered poisonous and should be kept away from pets and children. |