Quercus acuta (Japanese Evergreen Oak)


Botanical Information

FamilyFagaceae
GenusQuercus
Speciesacuta
SynonymsCyclobalanopsis acuta
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (evergreen)
OriginNative to Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and parts of China.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone9 - 11
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness ZoneRequires cold season protection under glass.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH4 - H1c
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)(-10) - 10
Temperature (°F)14 - 50
Height6 - 9 m
Spread4 - 6 m
GrowthSlow

Description and Growing Information

ShapeSomewhat rounded crown.
LandscapeThe dense growth and small size make Japanese Evergreen Oak ideal for use as a specimen, screen, or small shade tree.
PropagationBy seed.
CultivationGrows best in moist, fertile, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade.
Notable SpecimensCaerhays Castle, Goran, Cornwall, United Kingdom.
HabitatMoist forests and ravines.
Bark/Stem DescriptionDense, low branching and smooth multiple trunks with grey bark.
Leaf DescriptionDark green, glossy leaves, 7 - 15 cm long, have wavy-margins and a paler underside. New growth is purplish-brown.
Flower DescriptionOval shaped buds to about 7 mm, dark brown to reddish brown in colour.
Fruit DescriptionA squat acorn (3 cm) often solitary or in pairs and takes two years to reach maturity.
Texture DescriptionMedium.

Photographs