Prunus


Botanical Information

FamilyRosaceae
GenusPrunus
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (deciduous), Tree (evergreen), Shrub (deciduous), Shrub (evergreen)
OriginThe genus Prunus is native to northern temperate regions.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
Many members of the genus are widely cultivated for their fruit and for decorative purposes. Most Prunus fruit and seeds are commonly used in processing, such as jam production, canning, drying or roasting.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone3 - 8
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone3a - 8a
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7 - H4
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)(-37) - (-7)
Temperature (°F)(-35) - 20
Height4.5-7.5 m
Spread4.5-7.5 m
GrowthMedium
Flowering PeriodFebruary, March, April, May, June

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionA. genus of more than 400 species of flowering shrubs and trees in the rose family (Rosaceae). It includes fruit such as plums, cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots, and almonds. In addition, many species flower prolifically and are grown as ornamentals.
ID CharacteristicMembers of the genus can be deciduous or evergreen. A few species have spiny stems.
LandscapeIn single stem form it can be used as a landscape plant that will add winter interest with its long fine branching and in spring with showy flowers. Additionally it can be used as a windbreak or screen since it can be grown close together and pruned to form a thicket.
PropagationBy seed, grafting, or softwood cuttings.
CultivationFull sun to partial shade. Highly adaptable in loam to clay soils.
Leaf DescriptionSimple, alternate, usually lanceolate, unlobed, and often with nectaries on the leaf stalk.
Flower DescriptionWhite to pink, sometimes red, with five petals and five sepals.
Fruit DescriptionA fleshy drupe with a single relatively large, hard-coated seed (a stone fruit).

Photographs