Amherstia nobilis (Pride of Burma, Orchid Tree)


Botanical Information

FamilyFabaceae
GenusAmherstia
Speciesnobilis
CategoryTropicals, Woody
TypeTree (evergreen)
OriginMyanmar (Burma).
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
Eatable leaves and flowers.

Details

USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness ZoneRequires cold season protection under glass.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Height18 m
GrowthSlow

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionAn evergreen tree growing around 18 m tall with a wide, spreading canopy. The flowers and leaves are sometimes eaten.
ID CharacteristicThis plant has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.
ShapeA wide, spreading canopy.
PropagationBy seed, stem cuttings of greenwood, and air layering.
CultivationGrow in a moist, humus-rich, fertile soil in a humid, sunny to partially shaded position.
Notable SpecimensRoyal Park Rajapruek, Mae Hia, Thailand.
HabitatLowland, monsoon teak forest on calcareous soil.
Leaf DescriptionCompound leaves bear 6 - 8 large leaflets, oblong in shape and a whitish colour underneath.
Flower DescriptionLarge, irregular, yellow-spotted scarlet flowers.
Fruit Description1-20 cm long, scimitar-shaped with a woody outer case opens to disperse the seeds.

Photographs