Magnolia ashei (Ashei's Magnolia, Dwarf Big Leaf Magnolia, Deciduous Magnolia)


Botanical Information

FamilyMagnoliaceae
GenusMagnolia
Speciesashei
SynonymsMagnolia macrophylla ssp. ashei
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (deciduous), Shrub (deciduous)
Referenceshttps://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/SpecimenDetails.aspx?PlantID=1241
OriginEndemic to the the Florida Panhandle. There are about 90 + occurrences of Magnolia ashei on five conservation areas in Florida. Named garden plant of the year by the American Horticultural Society in 2017. Magnolia ashei is related to three other Florida Magnolia species: M. acuminata, M. tripetela and M. pyramidata.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone6 - 9
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone6a -8b
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH3 - H6
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-20 to -15
Temperature (°F)4 - 5
Height4.5 m - 10 m
Spread3.6 - 7.6 m
GrowthMedium
Flowering PeriodApril, May, June

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionA small broad spreading tree or large shrub with several leaning grey-barked trunks.
ID CharacteristicLeaves to 60 cm, large, fragrant white blooms with a purple splotch to 60 cm.
ShapeBroad spreading, with multiple trunks.
LandscapeAs a specimen or landscape tree.
CultivationIt is tolerant of heat and humidity and is purported to be deer resistant. Plant in moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral soil in sun or partial shade. t. Magnolia flowerbuds are susceptible to late-season frosts; shelter large-leaved species from windy locations. Prune in late winter or late summer to prevent bleeding sap; prune minimally to maintain a healthy framework. Avoid digging around the base of the plant as this could harm the thick, fleshy roots. M. ashei is not salt tolerant so avoid planting near roads.
PestsMagnolia ashei may experience bacterial leaf spot, anthracnose, canker, twig and branch dieback, powdery mildew, fungal spots, weevils, snails, scale insects, thrips and planthoppers.
HabitatFound in growing in association with M. tripetala, M. acuminata and M. pyramidata, Quercus laurifolia, Cornus Florida, Fagus grandifolia and Ilex opaca in mesic woods and rich upland forest slopes, floodplains and bluffs.
Bark/Stem DescriptionSmooth grey coloured bark. The twigs have a large, conspicuous stipule.
Leaf DescriptionDeciduous, from 30 - 60 cm long, alternate, broadly oval, obovate with a sagitate base. The leaves resemble old, brown paper bags when falling to the ground in the autumn. The tree may be evergreen in the far southern reaches of its distribution.
Flower DescriptionFlowers are perfect, vase-shaped, up to 30 cm wide, pointed upwards, fragrant, white with a purple splotch, with 6 - 8 petals that are pointed. The flowers bloom when the leaves are about 50% developed. The flowers are pollinated by beetles, bees often arrive too late.
Fruit DescriptionThe fruit are cone-like, to 5 cm in length and going from red to brown at maturity. The individual, red seeds are held in small pockets within the cone attached by small treads and ripen in autumn.

Photographs